~Umar Samuel Onotu (OaP),
Lokoja.
Introduction:
The media, often referred to as the fourth estate of the realm, bears the weighty responsibilities of informing, entertaining, and educating the masses. Chief among these duties is the pivotal role of bridging the gap between those in government and the governed. However, the media faces numerous challenges that hinder its ability to discharge these duties diligently.
Challenges:
1. In-House Style:
Many media houses find themselves entangled in the web of partisanship, driven by personal interests. Journalists employed by such organizations may face a dilemma—comply with biased reporting or risk jeopardizing their livelihoods. The 2023 General Elections vividly showcased media outfits promoting specific candidates based on regional, religious, or political affiliations.
2. Government Policy:
Despite the notion of freedom of speech, the reality for journalists in Nigeria is far from ideal. The lack of effective protection for job security discourages government-owned media outlets from critiquing those in power. Investigative journalism often leads to personal risk, highlighting the need for robust protection under the Freedom of Information Bill.
3. Societal Influence:
The media landscape is influenced by societal preferences for negative news. The adage, "When a dog bites a man, it's not news; when a man bites a dog, it becomes news," illustrates the demand for sensationalism. Journalists may be compelled to distort facts to maintain listenership, especially in the era of social media influence and rewards.
4. Poor Remuneration:
Essential service providers, including journalists, face the harsh reality of inadequate remuneration. The low pay in comparison to the essential nature of their work tempts many media workers to compromise professional ethics for personal gain.
5. Inadequate Training and Outdated Tools:
The lack of consistent training and access to up-to-date tools poses significant hurdles for journalists, as many media houses fall short in providing essential training and resources. This deficit leaves journalists grappling with outdated methods and poor-quality tools, hindering effective news reportage and media operations.
The Way Forward:
For any nation to grow beyond oppression, especially in a democratic system, a collaborative effort from the government, media houses, and society is crucial.
1. Prioritize Good Remuneration:
Adequate compensation for media practitioners should be a priority, recognizing their essential role in society.
2. Ensure Real Freedom of Information:
Transform the Freedom of Information Bill from a theoretical concept into a practical safeguard, protecting journalists engaged in investigative reporting.
3. Uphold Professional Tenets:
Media houses must adhere to the ethical principles of the profession, regardless of whose interests are at stake.
4. Promote Credibility Over Sensationalism:
Society should shift its focus to appreciating credible news rather than fueling the demand for sensationalized stories.
5. Invest in Ongoing Training and Technology: The government and media houses operators must establish regular training programs to keep journalists abreast of modern news reporting techniques and evolving media practices.They must also allocate resources to ensure journalists have access to up-to-date and efficient working tools, fostering a more productive and effective work environment.
Conclusion:
Creating a conducive environment for media practitioners to flourish requires a concerted effort from all stakeholders. Only through a commitment to ethical journalism, protection of free speech, and fair compensation can Nigeria's media landscape navigate the complexities of objectivity and credibility.
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